What Next
After Studying IT?

Completing a degree in Information Technology (IT) is a significant milestone, but it's only the beginning of a journey into a dynamic and ever-evolving field. Whether you’re a recent graduate or someone looking to transition into a tech career, understanding your next steps is crucial for success. From traditional roles in network management to exciting prospects in AI development, you will have the potential to enter industries that are at the forefront of technological innovation.

This article outlines some of the most promising career options for IT graduates, emphasising the variety and potential of the field.

Software Development

Software developers are the creative minds behind computer programmes of all sorts. Depending on the role, you might write new applications, design mobile or desktop solutions, or develop network control systems. Your work will involve problem solving and thinking in abstract terms to develop systems that meet user needs. A degree in IT provides a solid foundation in programming languages, software development, and systems engineering, all of which are crucial for this role. You can choose to specialise in:
Application Development - where you focus on creating applications for operating systems like Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS.
Systems Software Development - where you work on developing systems that run the devices or control networks.

Cybersecurity Specialist

As digital threats continue to grow in number and sophistication, the demand for cybersecurity specialists has skyrocketed. As a cybersecurity professional, you will be tasked to safeguard organisations' computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats such as hackers, viruses, and other malicious attacks. An IT graduate specialising in cybersecurity might engage in activities like monitoring systems for breaches, installing protective software, and conducting audits and security assessments. Some roles you can explore withing the cybersecurity field include:
Penetration Tester - where you simulate cyber-attacks to identify vulnerabilities in a system.
Security Analyst - where you analyse security policies and protocols and recommend improvements.

Network Administration

Network administrators are essential in ensuring the smooth operation of an organisation’s communications networks. They are responsible for the day-to-day operation of these networks, which includes deploying, configuring, maintaining, and monitoring active network equipment. A background in IT will equip you with the necessary skills in network design and security, critical for managing both hardware and software problems. Among your responsibilities include:
- Installing network hardware configurations
- Monitoring and optimising network performance
- Ensuring network security and connectivity

Database Management

Database managers ensure that databases run efficiently and securely. They often work with complex database management software to store and organise data such as financial information and customer shipping records. With an IT background, you can excel in this role as you will have the knowledge in database architecture, management, and security, which are critical for maintaining large, complex databases. You will also be responsible for troubleshooting any issues that may arise with the database and ensuring data integrity. Among the roles you can find in databe include:
Database Administrator where you will oversees the performance and security of databases.
Database Architect where you will design and build database systems tailored to specific needs.

Data Science

Data science is an exciting field if you enjoy statistical analysis and extracting meaningful information from large datasets. Data scientists apply machine learning algorithms to numbers, text, images, video, audio, and more to produce artificial intelligence (AI) systems that perform tasks that ordinarily require human intelligence. This role typically requires a blend of skills in software engineering, data engineering, statistics, and machine learning—skills that are often part of an IT curriculum.

IT Consultants

If you've always been interested in becoming an IT consultant , it's important to gain experience in various areas of information technology and develop strong problem-solving skills. Additionally, obtaining relevant certifications and staying current with industry trends can help you stand out in the competitive job market. IT consultants work with clients to help them improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their IT systems. In this role, you will advise businesses on how to use information technology in order to meet their business objectives or overcome problems. It’s a role that requires a solid understanding of both business and IT, making it a great choice if you possess strong interpersonal and technical skills.

Entrepreneurship

If you've always dreamt of starting your own business, IT provides a fertile ground with countless opportunities. Whether it’s launching a tech startup, developing a new app, or starting a digital marketing firm, IT graduates are well-prepared to embark on entrepreneurial ventures. The comprehensive skill set acquired during an IT degree—from project management to technical expertise—can serve as an excellent foundation for entrepreneurship.

The versatility of an IT degree allowsyou to explore various fields that are not only lucrative but also central to the functioning of the modern world. Whether your passion lies in the intricate details of code, the strategic oversight of systems security, or the broad view of enterprise consulting, IT provides you with the tools to succeed. This dynamic field offers continuous growth and learning, making it an excellent choice for a fulfilling and prosperous career. With technology constantly evolving, IT professionals are always in demand to adapt and innovate. The skills acquired through an IT degree can open doors to a wide range of industries, ensuring job security and opportunities for advancement.